Professor
Individual Merit Researcher
Natural History Museum, London
Native Language: English
Scientific Field of Enquiry/Research: Palaeontology and geology
Date: 9 August 2004

1. How would you describe the project/s you are currently working on to a non-scientist?
The early history of life.

2. Where, as a scientist, do you see the creativity in your work and/or life?
My writing broadens the range of my science and allows me to grow as a writer - I have written five books.

3. When you embark on research, do you start with a defined goal or does the goal emerge through the process?
Often the latter.

4. With regard to your research, how would you describe the processes and outcomes in terms of the concepts 'natural' and 'artificial'?
Most of my work is on the natural world - rarely do I set up an experiment to test the results.

5. Where do you gain inspiration and support for your work?
Going into the field inspires me; research grants and collaborations provide the support.

6. How are possible applications from your research determined?
I have few practical applications. I once acted as a consultant for an oil company.

7. Do you share a language with other scientists (across cultures)? If so, please describe how this language works.

8. Does your work encompass or involve a possible benefit (tangible or intangible) to society? If so, how would you describe this benefit to non-scientists?
I think my books would be regarded as a tangible benefit.

9. Would you describe your future world view as pessimistic or optimistic? Why?
Pessimistic - I see no evidence that we are learning not to screw up the planet, nor do I see the onward march of extinctions slowing down.

10. Do you believe you share this future world view with other scientists (in your field) or would you describe this view as personal?
Many probably reluctantly share my view.